Why The Criminal Justice System Is Responsible For...

In this essay it will first define what the criminal justice system is, which will ultimately help shape the understanding of the system and how it operates. In order to address this, it will look in detail at variety of different sources such as NewBurn (2013) who covers critically on this. This will evidently provide an ease of understanding for showing if the criminal justice system is fair, effective and efficient and whether or not it requires amending. Firstly, it is important to acknowledge that the role of the criminal justice system is responsible for assisting the law and order, and to detect and stop crime (CJS Online, 2010). Keeping this in mind Matthews et al. (2003) highlights that it should not be described as a single†¦show more content†¦His research shows that between 1989 and 2009, more than ‘4000 criminal offences and over 100 criminal justice bills were added to the statue book’. It is clear to assume that time was delayed in creating and filling these documents. In comparison to Newburn (2013) he challenges individuals who believes increasing effectiveness of the criminal justice agencies is somehow a solution to the problems presented. Subsequently, when focusing on the stages of the criminal justice process one key issue that can be highlighted is with the police. Not all crime is recorded and not all are processed to the crown prosecution service (Carrabine et al., 2014). Therefore it can be seen to act as a ‘filter’ were only certain cases are picked through the process. As a result, this can reduce unreasonable convictions but at the same time cause outrage as cases that should be processed are left out. The core argument therefore surrounds, would it then be justified as fair and effective to simply pick and choose, but the important question is to ask how are these results decided upon?. A key factor in measuring the effectiveness of the criminal justice is to examine the attrition rates of the variety of crimes that are put into the process of the system. This helps show which percentage of cases are resolved by the criminal justice agencies. A crime survey for England and Wales in the year ending in September 2015 by The Office for National Statistics

The Return Midnight Chapter 9 Free Essays

string(25) " errand for your master\." Damon dropped his hand. He simply couldn’t make himself do it. Bonnie was weak, light-headed, a liability in combat, easy to confuse – That’s it, he thought. We will write a custom essay sample on The Return: Midnight Chapter 9 or any similar topic only for you Order Now I’l use that! She’s so naive – â€Å"Let go for a second,†he coaxed. â€Å"So I can get the stave – â€Å" â€Å"No! You’l jump if I do! What’s a stave?†Bonnie said, al in one breath. – and stubborn, and impractical – Was the bril iant light beginning to flicker? â€Å"Bonnie,†he said in a low voice, â€Å"I am deadly serious here. If you don’t let go, I’l make you – and you won’t like that, I promise.† â€Å"Do what he says,†Meredith pleaded from somewhere quite close. â€Å"Bonnie, he’s going into the Dark Dimension! But you’re going to end up going with him – and you’l both be human slaves this time! Take my hand!† â€Å"Take her hand!†Damon roared, as the light definitely flickered, for an instant becoming less blinding. He could feel Bonnie shifting and trying to see where Meredith was, and then he heard her say, â€Å"I can’t – â€Å" And then they were fal ing. The last time they had traveled through a Gate they had been total y enclosed in an elevator-like box. This time they were simply flying. There was the light, and there were the two of them, and they were so blinded that somehow speaking didn’t seem possible. There was only the bril iant, fluctuating, beautiful light – And then they were standing in an al ey, so narrow that it just barely al owed the two of them to face each other, and between buildings so high that there was almost no light down where they were. No – that wasn’t the reason, Damon thought. He remembered that blood-red perpetual light. It wasn’t coming directly from either side of the narrow slit of al ey, which meant that they were basical y in deep burgundy twilight. â€Å"Do you realize where we are?†Damon demanded in a furious whisper. Bonnie nodded, seeming happy about having figured that out already. â€Å"We’re basical y in deep burgundy – â€Å" â€Å"Crap!† Bonnie looked around. â€Å"I don’t smel anything,†she offered cautiously, and examined the soles of her feet. â€Å"We are,†Damon said slowly and quietly, as if he needed to calm himself between every word, â€Å"in a world where we can be flogged, flayed, and decapitated just for stepping on the ground.† Bonnie tried a little hop and then a jump in place, as if diminishing her ground-interaction time might help them in some manner. She looked at him for further instructions. Quite suddenly, Damon picked her up and stared at her hard, as revelation dawned. â€Å"You’re drunk!†he final y whispered. â€Å"You’re not even awake! Al this while I’ve been trying to get you to see sense, and you’re a drunken sleepwalker!† â€Å"I am not!†Bonnie said. â€Å"And†¦just in case I am, you ought to be nicer to me. You made me this way.† Some distant part of Damon agreed that this was true. He was the one who’d gotten the girl drunk and then drugged her with truth serum and sleeping medicine. But that was simply a fact, and had nothing to do with how he felt about it. How he felt was that there was no possible way for him to proceed with this al -too-gentle creature along. Of course, the sensible thing would be to get away from her very quickly, and let the city, this huge metropolis of evil, swal ow her in its great, black-fanged maw, as it would most certainly do if she walked a dozen steps on its streets without him. But, as before, something inside him simply wouldn’t let him do it. And, he realized, the sooner he admitted that, the sooner he could find a place to put her and begin taking care of his own affairs. â€Å"What’s that?†he said, taking one of her hands. â€Å"My opal ring,†Bonnie said proudly. â€Å"See, it goes with everything, because it’s al colors. I always wear it; it’s casual or dress-up.†She happily let Damon take it off and examine it. â€Å"These are real diamonds on the sides?† â€Å"Flawless, pure white,†Bonnie said, stil proudly. â€Å"Lady Ulma’s fianceLucen made it so that if we ever needed to take the stones out and sel them – â€Å"She came up short. â€Å"You’re going to take the stones out and sel them! No! No no no no no!† â€Å"Yes! I have to, if you’re going to have any chance of surviving,†Damon said. â€Å"And if you say one more word or fail to do exactly as I tel you, I am going to leave you alone here. And then you wil die. â€Å"He turned narrowed, menacing eyes on her. Bonnie abruptly turned into a frightened bird. â€Å"Al right,†she whispered, tears gathering on her eyelashes. â€Å"What’s it for?† Thirty minutes later, she was in prison; or as good as. Damon had instal ed her in a second-story apartment with one window covered by rol er blinds, and strict instructions about keeping them down. He had pawned the opal and a diamond successful y, and paid a sour, humorless-looking landlady to bring Bonnie two meals a day, escort her to the toilet when necessary, and otherwise forget about her existence. â€Å"Listen,†he said to Bonnie, who was stil crying silently after the landlady had left them, â€Å"I’l try to get back to see you within three days. If I don’t come within a week it’l mean I’m dead. Then you – don’t cry! Listen! – then you need to use these jewels and this money to try to get al the way from here to here; where Lady Ulma wil stil be – we hope.† He gave her a map and a little moneybag ful of coins and gems left over from the cost of her bread and board. â€Å"If that happens – and I can pretty wel promise it won’t, your best chance is to try walking in the daytime when things are busy; keep your eyes down, your aura smal , and don’t talk to anyone. Wear this sacking smock, and carry this bag of food. Pray that nobody asks you anything, but try to look as if you’re on an errand for your master. You read "The Return: Midnight Chapter 9" in category "Essay examples" Oh, yes.†Damon reached into his jacket pocket and pul ed out two smal iron slave bracelets, bought when he had gotten the map. â€Å"Never take them off, not when you’re sleeping, not when you’re eating – never.† He looked at her darkly, but Bonnie was already on the threshold of a panic attack. She was trembling and crying, but too frightened to say a word. Ever since entering the Dark Dimension she’d been keeping her aura as smal as possible, her psychic defenses high; she didn’t need to be told to do that. She was in danger. She knew it. Damon finished somewhat more leniently. â€Å"I know it sounds difficult, but I can tel you that I personal y have no intention whatsoever of dying. I’l try to visit you, but getting across the borders of the various sectors is dangerous, and that’s what I may have to do to come here. Just be patient, and you’l be al right. Remember, time passes differently here than back on Earth. We can be here for weeks and we’l get back practical y the instant we set out. And, look† – Damon gestured around the room – â€Å"dozens of star bal s! You can watch al of them.† These were the more common kind of star bal , the kind that had, not Power in them, but memories, stories, or lessons. When you held one to your temple, you were immersed in whatever material had been imprinted on the bal . â€Å"Better than TV,†Damon said. â€Å"Much.† Bonnie nodded slightly. She was stil crushed, and she was so smal , so slight, her skin so pale and fine, her hair such a flame of bril iance in the dim crimson light that seeped through the blinds, that as always Damon found himself melting slightly. â€Å"Do you have any questions?†he asked her final y. Bonnie said slowly, â€Å"And – you’re going to be†¦?† â€Å"Out getting the vampire versions of Who’s Who and the Book of Peers,†Damon said. â€Å"I’m looking for a lady of quality.† After Damon had left, Bonnie looked around the room. It was horrible. Dark brown and just horrible! She had been trying to save Damon from going back into the Dark Dimension because she remembered the terrible way that slaves – who were mostly humans – were treated. But did he appreciate that? Did he? Not in the slightest! And then when she’d been fal ing through the light with him, she’d thought that at least they would be going to Lady Ulma’s, the Cinderel a-story woman whom Elena had rescued and who had then regained her wealth and status and had designed beautiful dresses so that the girls could go to fancy parties. There would have been big beds with satin sheets and maids who brought strawberries and clotted cream for breakfast. There would have been sweet Lakshmi to talk to, and gruff Dr. Meggar, and†¦ Bonnie looked around the brown room and the plain rush-fil ed pal et with its single blanket. She picked up a star bal listlessly, and then let it drop from her fingers. Suddenly, a great sleepiness fil ed her, making her head swim. It was like a fog rol ing in. There was absolutely no question of fighting it. Bonnie stumbled toward the bed, fel onto it, and was asleep almost before she had settled under the blanket. â€Å"It’s my fault far more than yours,†Stefan was saying to Meredith. â€Å"Elena and I were – deeply asleep – or he’d never have managed any part of it. I’d have noticed him talking with Bonnie. I’d have realized he was taking you hostage. Please don’t blame yourself, Meredith.† â€Å"I should have tried to warn you. I just never expected Bonnie to come running out and grab him,†Meredith said. Her dark gray eyes shimmered with unshed tears. Elena squeezed her hand, sick in the pit of her stomach herself. â€Å"You certainly couldn’t be expected to fight off Damon,†Stefan said flatly. â€Å"Human or vampire – he’s trained; he knows moves that you could never counter. You can’t blame yourself.† Elena was thinking the same thing. She was worried about Damon’s disappearance – and terrified for Bonnie. Yet at another level of her mind she was wondering at the lacerations on Meredith’s palm that she was trying to warm. The strangest thing was that the wounds appeared to have been treated – rubbed slick with lotion. But she wasn’t going to bother Meredith about it at a time like this. Especial y when it was real y Elena’s own fault. She was the one who had enticed Stefan the night before. Oh, they had been deep, al right – deep in each other’s minds. â€Å"Anyway, it’s Bonnie’s fault if it’s anyone’s,†Stefan said regretful y. â€Å"But now I’m worried about her. Damon’s not going to be inclined to watch out for her if he didn’t want her to come.† Meredith bowed her head. â€Å"It’s my fault if she gets hurt.† Elena chewed her lower lip. There was something wrong. Something about Meredith, that Meredith wasn’t tel ing her. Her hands were real y damaged, and Elena couldn’t figure out how they could have gotten that way. Almost as if she knew what Elena was thinking, Meredith slipped her hand out of Elena’s and looked at it. Looked at both her palms, side by side. They were equal y scratched and torn. Meredith bent her dark head farther, almost doubling over where she sat. Then she straightened, throwing back her head like someone who had made a decision. She said, â€Å"There’s something I have to tel you – â€Å" â€Å"Wait,†Stefan whispered, putting a hand on her shoulder. â€Å"Listen. There’s a car coming.† Elena listened. In a moment she heard it too. â€Å"They’re coming to the boardinghouse,†she said, puzzled. â€Å"It’s so early,†Meredith said. â€Å"Which means – â€Å" â€Å"It has to be the police after Matt,†Stefan finished. â€Å"I’d better go in and wake him up. I’l put him in the root cel ar.† Elena quickly corked the star bal with its meager ounces of fluid. â€Å"He can take this with him,†she was beginning, when Meredith suddenly ran to the opposite side of the Gate. She picked up a long, slender object that Elena couldn’t recognize, even with Power channeled to her eyes. She saw Stefan blink and stare at it. â€Å"This needs to go in the root cel ar too,†Meredith said. â€Å"And there are probably earth tracks coming out of the cel ar, and blood in the kitchen. Two places.† â€Å"Blood?†Elena began, furious with Damon, but then she shook her head and refocused. In the light of dawn, she could see a police car, cruising like some great white shark toward the house. â€Å"Let’s go,†Elena said. â€Å"Go, go, go!† They al dashed back to the boardinghouse, crouching to stay low to the ground as they did it. As they went, Elena hissed, â€Å"Stefan, you’ve got to Influence them if you can. Meredith, you try to clean up the soil and blood. I’l get Matt; he’s less likely to punch me when I tel him he has to hide.† They hastened to their appointed duties. In the middle of it al , Mrs. Flowers appeared, dressed in a flannel nightgown with a fuzzy pink robe over it, and slippers with bunny heads on them. As the first hammering knock on the door sounded, she had her hand on the door handle, and the police officer, who was beginning to shout, â€Å"POLICE! OPEN THE – â€Å"found himself bawling this directly over the head of a little old lady who could not have looked more frail or harmless. He ended almost in a whisper, † – door?† â€Å"It is open,†Mrs. Flowers said sweetly. She opened it to its widest, so that Elena could see two officers, and the officers could see Elena, Stefan, and Meredith, al of whom had just arrived from the kitchen area. â€Å"We want to speak to Matt Honeycutt,†the female officer said. Elena noted that the squad car was from the Ridgemont Sheriff’s Department. â€Å"His mother informed us that he was here – after serious questioning.† They were coming inside, shouldering their way past Mrs. Flowers. Elena glanced at Stefan, who was pale, with tiny beads of sweat visible on his forehead. He was looking intently at the female officer, but she just kept talking. â€Å"His mother says he’s been virtual y living at this boardinghouse recently,†she said, while the male officer held up some kind of paperwork. â€Å"We have a warrant to search the premises,†he said flatly. Mrs. Flowers seemed uncertain. She glanced back toward Stefan, but then let her gaze move on to the other teenagers. â€Å"Perhaps it would be best if I made everyone a nice cup of tea?† Stefan was stil looking at the woman, his face looking paler and more drawn than ever. Elena felt a sudden panic clutch at her stomach. Oh, God, even with the gift of her blood tonight, Stefan was weak – far too weak to even use Influence. â€Å"May I ask a question?†Meredith said in her low, calm voice. â€Å"Not about the warrant,†she added, waving the paper away. â€Å"How is it out there in Fel ‘s Church? Do you know what’s going on?† She was buying time, Elena thought, and yet everyone stopped to hear the answer. â€Å"Mayhem,†the female sheriff replied after a moment’s pause. â€Å"It’s like a war zone out there. Worse than that because it’s the kids who are – â€Å"She broke off and shook her head. â€Å"That’s not our business. Our business is finding a fugitive from justice. But first, as we were driving toward your hotel we saw a very bright column of light. It wasn’t from a helicopter. I don’t suppose you know anything about what it was?† Just a door through space and time, Elena was thinking, as Meredith answered, stil calmly, â€Å"Maybe a power transmitter blowing up? Or a freak shaft of lightning? Or are you talking about†¦a UFO?†She lowered her already soft voice. â€Å"We don’t have time for this,†the male sheriff said, looking disgusted. â€Å"We’re here to find this Honeycutt man.† â€Å"You’re welcome to look,†Mrs. Flowers said. They were already doing so. Elena felt shocked and nauseated on two fronts. â€Å"This Honeycutt man.†Man, not boy. Matt was over eighteen. Was he stil a juvenile? If not, what would they do to him when they eventual y caught up to him? And then there was Stefan. Stefan had been so certain, so†¦ convincing†¦in his announcements about being wel again. Al that talk about going back to hunting animals – but the truth was that he needed much more blood to recover. Now her mind spun into planning mode, faster and faster. Stefan obviously wasn’t going to be able to Influence both of those officers without a very large donation of human blood. And if Elena gave it†¦the sick feeling in her stomach increased and she felt the smal hairs on her body stand up†¦if she gave it, what were the chances that she would become a vampire herself? High, a cool, rational voice in her mind answered. Very high, considering that less than a week ago, she had been exchanging blood with Damon. Frequently. Uninhibitedly. Which left her with the only plan she could think of. These sheriffs wouldn’t find Matt, but Meredith and Bonnie had told her the whole story of how another Ridgemont sheriff had come, asking about Matt – and about Stefan’s girlfriend. The problem was that she, Elena Gilbert, had â€Å"died†nine months ago. She shouldn’t be here – and she had a feeling that these officers would be inquisitive. They needed Stefan’s Power. Right now. There was no other way, no other choice. Stefan. Power. Human blood. She moved to Meredith, who had her dark head down and cocked to one side as if listening to the two sheriffs clomping above on the stairs. â€Å"Meredith – â€Å" Meredith turned toward her and Elena almost took a step back in shock. Meredith’s normal y olive complexion was gray, and her breath was coming fast and shal owly. Meredith, calm and composed Meredith, already knew what Elena was going to ask of her. Enough blood to leave her out of control as it was being taken. And fast. That terrified her. More than terrified. She can’t do it, Elena thought. We’re lost. How to cite The Return: Midnight Chapter 9, Essay examples

Change in American Foreign Policy as a Result of World War free essay sample

This responsibility which the United States put upon herself would cause controversy and debate in the years to come. Is it the United States right to intervene with foreign affairs or should she take care Of her own business? NO matter what the correct answer is, America made the decision to aid the neglected and abused nations and accept the criticism she would most definitely be the target of. The first steps leading to this transformation took place when a bold Harry Truman went before congress on March 12, 1947, and requested support for what would soon be referred to as the Truman Doctrine.He petitioned for our hundred million dollars to uphold Greece and Turkey against Communist pressures (Barnett 97). The United States strongly opposed the Soviet union during the Cold War and feared the spread of Communism, and as a result, congress would comply with any suggestions Truman had to hinder Communist expansion. Additionally, Truman declared that it must be the policy of the United States to support free peoples who are resisting attempted subjugation by armed minorities or by outside pressures (Brinkley 834).This declaration communicated a far-reaching and open-ended commitment of boundless dimensions. Critics then and later assaulted that Truman had overreacted by guarantying unlimited support to any autocrat who claimed to be combating Communist aggression (Blue 767). Supporters of Truman defended that Traumas fear of rekindled isolationism led him to amplify the Soviet threat and to emit his message in the blitzed language of a holy global war against Communism (Blue 767). Traumas fear of isolationism contrasts sharply with previous views on Americas foreign policy.Past Presidents such as Woodrow Wilson and Franklin Delano Roosevelt prided themselves on their hopes for isolationism, and this pride greatly aided their elections. However, history tells us that both of these presidents prospects for the future were in vain. The United States was simply drawn into foreign affairs, and this policy Of isolationism was clearly not destined to be. Not until World War II would this idealist goal be rejected as impossible. By this time, the United States had learned that she would be unable to ignore the rest of the World.When the United States looked inward, horrible acts would take place throughout the rest of the world, conducts which the United States could not turn her back on. Particular support of this statement occurred when Hitler was allowed to ease his Nazi army in deliberate defiance of the terms of the Treaty of Versailles which followed World War l. Europe and the United States saw it better to appease Hitler and sacrifice minor territories in the hopes of preventing a second war. These naive actions only served to aid Hitters dictatorial rise to power.The realization that America must participate in foreign matters would mold much of her foreign policy hereafter and would function to define America as a nation that cared about the unfortunates thousands of miles away. This hasty and pivotal turn in American philosophy marked the final American abandonment of the One World vision of general idealists and replaced it with another equally powerful vision. A vision of two worlds, one enslaved and one free, in which every rivalry and every conflict could be defined as a struggle between the united States and the Soviet Union (Brinkley 834).Whether to the praise or protest of other nations, the United States would assume her obligation to protect those who were too vulnerable to shelter themselves. The Truman Doctrine would forever change the foreign policy of the United States and the World. A direct influence of the Truman Doctrine was, of course, the Marshall Plan. Truman considered the European Recovery Program, or the Marshall Plan, to be one of his presidencys greatest achievements. It was created to ameliorate the economic despair which resulted from World War II in Europe. The plan succeeded beyond the wildest dreams Of its creators.Four years and thirteen billion dollars later, Rupees economy was back on its feet. However, the importance of the Marshall Plan lies not in the firsthand and flourishing effects which it created in participating European countries but rather in its long term effects on Europe and other regions of the World and its legacy for he future (Blue 769). The Marshall Plan was designed to provide aid to post World War II Rupees failing economy, therefore ensuring a stable foreign market for the United States and promoting political stability in Europe.Originally, the plan was, Directed not against any party or doctrine, but against hunger, poverty, desperation, and chaos (Blue 769). Unfortunately, the Soviet Union declined a chance at participating in this program, and as a result, many Eastern European nations rejected the plan due to Soviet pressure, thus creating a larger divide between the Communist bloc and the free World. The effects of he plan in Europe were both rapid and convincing (Brinkley 835). European cities and factories were rebuilt, production rates rose higher than pre-war levels, employment increased, the European deficit decreased, and rates of inflation stabilized. The American economy also benefited from the Marshall Plan, as the majority of the goods that were purchased with Marshall Plan funds came from American markets. The most notable and lasting effect of the Marshall plan, however, was not its immediate success, but rather the sprit of cooperation which it engendered among the participating European countries (Blue 769).As a requirement of the Marshall Plan, the participating European countries would coordinate their efforts for economic recovery, and present the united States with a program of aid that would apply to Europe as a whole, rather than to a collection of divided European countries. This requirement forced previously autonomous European nations to combine their efforts at reconstruction, therefore unifying the nations economically. Prior to the Marshall Plan, each nation struggled to solve its own daunting problems individually, and detrimental restraints were placed on international trade and the transfer of currencies.In short, the Marshall plan facilitated the combination of European economy efforts, and the streamlining of trade, travel, and industry processes throughout Europe. Now European nations could unite to catalyst their recovery and facilitate their Rexroth. This was a grand change in United States foreign policy that saw the transition from isolationist to internationalist. The Truman Doctrine directly contrasts the Monroe Doctrine. The Monroe Doctrine operated as the United States foreign policy for well over one hundred and fifty years.It essentially stated that America would not intervene in the Worlds affairs as long as no en interfered with hers. With the Truman Doctrine, America completely reversed that role which had been only briefly breached during the World Wars. Effects of the Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan appear frequently over the next few decades following their creation. The first instance of the Truman Doctrine in action takes place regarding Turkey and Greece. In fact, the doctrine was created to deal with this immediate problem.Turkey and Greece lay easily within the realms of Soviet influence and the United States would go to any measures necessary to hinder the Soviet cause and ultimately halt Communist expansion. If Greece or Turkey fell to the Soviets, the strategic eastern Mediterranean would be lost and the United States military and commercial interests in the Middle East would be devastated. Since the days of Peter the Great, the Soviets had always desired a warm water port which they were never able to obtain. Now, a perfect opportunity arose for them to seize this strategic unicorn.As a means to oppose these possible advances, the Truman Doctrine came into existence. Luckily, the Soviets never invaded Greece or Turkey, but the fateful doctrine would always e there if the United States deemed it necessary to call upon in the future. Closely following this near dilemma, the Communist powers of North Korea made the daring decision, in 1 950, to invade the Democratic South Koreans. The United States antennas again perked when Communism attempted to spread corrupt, and before too long the United States took a unanimous vote to declare war on North Korea.During this war, the United States lost approximately sixty-thousand lives in the attempts to secure freedom for the South Koreans. As a result, no borders changed and the united States only succeeded in a minor containment of Communism. Many would argue that this war was fought in vain, and the thousands of American lives sacrificed served no essential purpose (Blue 780). To much extent, this is probably true; however, to the United States, a firm precedent was set. No matter how minor the issue, the Ignited States would not watch passively as nations became subjugated to oppressive forces against their will.Just when Americans thought their sacrifices Were achieving their goals, another instance of the spread of Communism arose, where the United States determination would again be tested. The next result of the Truman Doctrine arose in another Communist entailment effort in Vietnam. Ho Chi Mini, the Communist leader of North Vietnam, invaded the Democratic North Vietnamese. Immediately, the united States began pouring troops, numbering over five hundred thousand at is peak, into the jungles of Vietnam. Again, nearly sixty-thousand American troops lost their lives, and this time, not even saving the defended country.The Vietnam War greatly hurt American spirits and the overall American attitude towards the philosophies which inspired the Truman Doctrine (Blue 837). Soldiers returned not as heroes, but as national disgraces and the reminders of the only completely failed American war. American liberators were now seen as American imperialists (Brinkley 937). Although the Vietnam War greatly stunned the American cause of spreading freedom, this cause would not easily die, and the Truman Doctrine would live to see another day.For a few decades the Truman Doctrine would prove to be inactive and still debilitated (Brinkley 937). However, in 1990, when Sad Hussein of Iraq invaded neighboring Kuwait, President George Bush of the United States decided to take action. Iraq acquired a huge debt in her war against Iran, and the abundant oil supply in Kuwait was an attractive means of erasing this bet. With Iraq in control of a large amount of the Worlds oil supply, the United States would be at Sad Husseins mercy. In addition to the Kuwaiti oppression, the United States could not let this monopoly take place.President Bush commanded a prolonged series of bombings on Iraq which resulted in Husseins eventual withdrawal from Kuwait. This was not a war of containment, but it served a similar purpose in that it sought to prevent an aggressor from overtaking a weaker neighbor. Also, the United States fought for her oily supply, giving the war significant purpose in contrast to wide pinions concerning the Vietnam War (Chiropractors 55). Thus, the Gulf War received exponentially more praise and reestablished the validity of the Truman Doctrine (Chiropractors 54).The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan have impacted everyone in the United States and nearly every country in the World since their declarations in 1947 (Barnett 127). All over the world, American troops sit waiting to protect Democracy. The Truman Doctrine ensures that even without a valid threat to American security, we must sacrifice American lives to protect all free peoples. Also, thanks to the Marshall Plan, a European unity arose following World War II. This unity proved to be invaluable in revitalization the struggling nations of the World following such a grave and costly crisis.x